Funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) Italia Domani - National Recovery and Resilience Plan University of Naples L'Orientale University of Messina

CE_IPsa

A Development Model for Circular Economy between Industrial Parks and Surroundings Areas

Studying IS and CE implementation to increase resource efficiency, environmental and social sustainability and economic competitiveness in production areas.

PRIN 2022 PNRR • Identification Code: P20227NFA4
CUP UniOr: C53D23008770001 | CUP UniMe: J53D23016630001
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About the Research

The Project

Fostering circular economy and industrial symbiosis in Italian production areas

Circular Economy for Industrial Parks

The CE_IPsa project studies Industrial Symbiosis (IS) and Circular Economy (CE) implementation to increase resource efficiency, environmental and social sustainability and economic competitiveness in production areas. It aims at building a Development Model for industrial parks (IPs), deriving from the combination of different research (Grounded Theory) and evaluation methodologies (Cost-Benefit Analysis, Multi-objective optimisation techniques).

Through a deep knowledge of the resource flows within industrial parks and in their surroundings, the transition from a linear metabolism to a circular one becomes more feasible. The industrial park becomes the reference subject with its resource inflows and outflows, while the surrounding context becomes the potential provider of secondary raw materials and the destination of several by-products (re-use, instead of disposal). The project involves five main steps: (1) Theoretical overview of the literature on planning, monitoring and evaluation methodologies of IS/CE; (2) Analysis and mapping of the production fabric of a selected IP and the surrounding area; (3) Definition of the Development Model; (4) Definition of the Development Plan; and (5) Construction of a Decision Support System for supporting policymakers and entrepreneurs.

€266K
Total Funding
2
Research Units
10
Researchers
9
Publications
Case Study

Fosso Imperatore Industrial Park

Exploring circular economy and industrial symbiosis potential in a Southern Italian production area

An Industrial Area with Circular Potential

The Industrial Park of Nocera Inferiore, managed by the Consortium of Enterprises of Fosso Imperatore, is the selected case study for the CE_IPsa project. Located in the Campania region of Southern Italy, this production area represents an ideal context for studying the implementation of Industrial Symbiosis and Circular Economy principles.

Using geographically limited areas (IPs and surroundings) as reference allows to overcome the limits deriving from the selection of larger contexts. Closing production loops and realising circular business models can be more easily achieved in small and well-defined contexts, rather than on national or even regional scale. In this sense, local production areas represent an ideal scale to foster circular economy through targeted and correctly planned interventions.

The primary objective is to demonstrate the effectiveness of a circular development approach that builds upon existing regional industrial strengths and local manufacturing traditions, creating a sustainable resource loop between the IP and its surrounding territory.

24 Months Duration
5 Research Phases
SH7 ERC Field
Research Team

Who We Are

Two Research Units with a longstanding collaboration in different research areas

Research Outputs

Latest Publications

Discover our recent scientific contributions and conference presentations

Conference Paper • In Press

Circular Economy and Industrial Symbiosis in Industrial Parks: Mathematical Approaches and Applications

D'Alessandro, C., Licastro, A., Arbolino, R., Ioppolo, G., Calabrò, G.

APPLMATH 2025, Messina • June 2025

Conference Paper • In Press

Mapping Social Dimensions in Industrial Parks' Digital Transformation: A Bibliometric and Network Analysis

D'Alessandro, C., Licastro, A., Calabrò, G., Arbolino, R., Ioppolo, G.

DTS 2025, Paris • May 2025

Conference Paper • In Press

Industrial Symbiosis Networks in Italian Industrial Parks: the case of Fosso Imperatore

D'Alessandro, C., Ioppolo, G., Calabrò, G., & Caristi, G.

Research and Innovation Forum 2025 • April 2025